Israel Recognizes Somaliland's Independence, Sparking International Debate
In an unprecedented diplomatic development, Israel became the first country to officially recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state. This breakthrough decision was announced by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday, December 26, 2025.
Background and Context
Somaliland, a region that broke away from Somalia in 1991 amidst a civil war, has been on a quest for international recognition for over three decades. The Israeli recognition comes as a significant diplomatic victory for the self-proclaimed republic.
Key Developments
The Israeli Prime Minister, along with Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, and Somaliland's President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, signed a mutual declaration marking the official recognition of Somaliland. Netanyahu stated that Israel plans to immediately expand its relations with Somaliland through extensive cooperation in the fields of agriculture, health, technology, and economy.
Reports suggest that the recognition was in the spirit of the Abraham Accords, brokered by former US President Trump, signaling a new phase of diplomatic relations in the region. The agreement establishes full diplomatic relations, including the opening of embassies and the appointment of ambassadors.
International Reactions and Implications
However, this decision has sparked considerable controversy internationally, with some regional powers expressing concerns that it undermines the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia. While Israel's move has been hailed by Somaliland officials as a milestone in their struggle for recognition, it has drawn strong rebukes from various quarters.
The African Union (AU), for instance, rejects any recognition of Somaliland as a sovereign state. The chief of the pan-African body, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, stated that the move endangered peace and stability across the continent and risks setting a dangerous precedent. Some countries, including Somalia, Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti, have also condemned Israel's decision, warning that recognizing breakaway entities poses a threat to international peace and security.
Current Status
As the situation unfolds, the US has indicated that it currently has no plans to recognize Somaliland. Former President Trump stated that he would 'study' the matter.
Despite the strong opposition, Somaliland has welcomed Israel's decision. According to a statement from the self-proclaimed republic, Somaliland warmly welcomes and deeply appreciates
Israel's historic and principled decision to recognize its sovereignty and independence.
With the international community divided over Israel's recognition of Somaliland, the impact of this move on regional dynamics and the long-standing opposition to Somaliland's secession remains to be seen.