Was Ceuta a border failure—or a neighbor’s calculated opening?
After tens of thousands crossed from Morocco, Madrid moved to release crisis documents, pledged €300 million for Ceuta, and sought a permanent Frontex presence amid nationwide protests.
After a lateJuly mass crossing from Morocco into Spain’s enclave of Ceuta—variously tallied at 70,000–80,000 entrants—weeks of unrest and nationwide protests pushed Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to ...