Thailand, Cambodia sign ceasefire deal amidst border conflict
Thailand and Cambodia have signed a ceasefire agreement, ending weeks of intense armed conflict over disputed border territories. The truce, which took effect at noon local time on Saturday, is the third such agreement between the Southeast Asian neighbors. However, Thailand has accused Cambodia of violating the newly signed ceasefire with over 250 drones, allegations that add a layer of complexity to the fragile peace.
Background
The ceasefire agreement was necessitated by border clashes that erupted in May, killing dozens and displacing over a million people. The conflict has drawn international attention, with the United States, China, and Malaysia positioning themselves as mediators in the crisis. The latest ceasefire was decided upon on December 27, 2025, after weeks of fighting.
Key Developments
The agreement was consolidated in a second day of negotiations in China's Yunnan province, although the Association of Southeast Asian Nations' role in facilitating the ceasefire was not mentioned in a statement from the Chinese Foreign Ministry. China has sought to play a significant role in the dispute, with its Foreign Minister Wang Yi calling for joint efforts to promote regional peace, stability, and development.
However, soon after the ceasefire took effect, the Thai army accused Cambodia of breaching the agreement with the use of over 250 drones. The Cambodian side has not yet responded to these allegations.
International Reactions
Both the United States and China have praised the ceasefire agreement. Donald Trump and the Chinese foreign minister congratulated both sides on ending months of border clashes. China, in particular, has been keen to broker peace between the two nations, urging both sides to rebuild their political mutual trust, improve relations, and safeguard regional stability.
Current Status and Challenges Ahead
Despite the accusations of a truce violation, the ceasefire is currently holding. Both nations have agreed to consolidate their ceasefire and resume exchanges, with negotiations continuing at the diplomatic level.
Yet, unresolved issues persist. The removal of Cambodia's scam compounds remains a contentious point between the two nations. The path to sustainable peace hinges on working through these sticking points, resuming normal exchanges, and rebuilding political mutual trust.
In conclusion, while the ceasefire marks a significant step towards ending the border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, the allegations of violation and unresolved issues underscore the challenges that lie ahead. As the frontline reveals the aftermath of fighting, the focus now shifts to the negotiation table, where diplomats from both sides, along with international mediators, aim to solidify the truce and pave the way for lasting peace.