UAE to Withdraw Forces from Yemen Following Saudi-Backed Air Strike
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced the withdrawal of its remaining military forces from Yemen following a Saudi-led coalition air strike on the southern Yemeni port of Mukalla. The UAE's decision comes in the wake of a Saudi ultimatum demanding their forces leave Yemen within 24 hours. The Emirati Ministry of Defense cited concerns for the safety of personnel in its decision to end its counterterrorism units' presence in Yemen.
Saudi-UAE Rift Over Yemen
The Saudi-led coalition's air strike targeted a shipment at the Yemeni port, alleged to contain weapons intended for Yemeni southern separatist forces. This move marks a significant escalation in the widening rift between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, who have backed opposing sides in the Yemen conflict. The Saudi-led coalition was formed in 2015 to fight Houthi rebels at the request of Yemen’s internationally recognized government. However, relations between the two Gulf nations have soured due to differing regional visions.
According to Saudi Arabia, the weapons and vehicles targeted in the airstrike had arrived from the UAE and were intended for the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a group seeking self-rule in Yemen's south. The UAE, which has supported the STC, has denied these allegations.
Tensions Escalate Over Mukalla Strike
The Saudi-led air strike on the port of Mukalla signifies a new level of confrontation between Saudi Arabia and the UAE. In a statement, Saudi Arabia framed its national security as a red line,
warning it will act decisively against any foreign military support for separatist groups in Yemen.
The UAE's decision to withdraw its forces from Yemen could potentially alter its regional influence, as noted by Al Jazeera English. Despite the withdrawal, some sources suggest that the UAE will not lose its influence in Yemen, a view supported by Luciano Zaccara.
The Impact on Yemen's Future
The Saudi-UAE fallout has triggered tensions with the UAE, and is predicted to have a considerable impact on Yemen's future. The situation between the two regional powers has escalated dramatically, with analysts warning that this could potentially benefit the Houthi rebels.
The UAE’s decision to withdraw its forces comes in the context of increased tensions, with the Saudi-led strike serving as a strong message to the UAE. As Riyadh adopts a 'wait-and-see' position, the future of Yemen hangs in the balance.
Conclusion
As the year draws to a close, the transformation of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates from erstwhile Gulf allies to open foes is ushering in a new era. With disputes over Yemen threatening to redraw alliances, the regional dynamics in the Middle East are poised for a significant reshaping in 2026. As the situation continues to evolve, the world watches with bated breath, anticipating the ripple effects this development will have on the Middle East and beyond.