Macron and Putin Resume Talks After Three Years, Discuss Iran and Ukraine
After a nearly three-year hiatus, Presidents Emmanuel Macron of France and Vladimir Putin of Russia held a conversation on July 1st, marking their first direct conversation since 2022. The leaders focused primarily on the situations in Iran, Ukraine and the Middle East. This marked Putin's first conversation with any major European leader since last year.
Background and Context
The conversation took place amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, with the Russian army advancing along the front line. Despite the U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal, Moscow has repeatedly rejected it, stalling peace talks with Ukraine. Macron and Putin also discussed the recent conflict between Iran and the dual Israel and United States, as well as Tehran's nuclear program.
Key Developments and Details
During their conversation, which lasted for more than two hours, Macron suggested that Moscow and Paris should work together to de-escalate tensions. However, Putin pointed out that the West had ignited the conflict in Ukraine by ignoring Moscow's interests. The Kremlin was evasive regarding Macron's ceasefire request.
The call was not limited to the Ukrainian issue. According to the Kremlin, the leaders also discussed the situation around the Zaporozhye nuclear power station, Ukraine's shelling of the civilian infrastructure of Donbass, and prospects for a grain deal that subsequently failed due to the policies of Western countries.
Following his conversation with Putin, Macron also called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. According to sources in the President's Office, the call was constructive
. Macron informed Zelensky of Putin's adamant position on Ukraine.
Implications and Reactions
Despite the diverging narratives, the two leaders agreed to maintain communication and coordinate their positions. They emphasized the need for a political and diplomatic resolution to all contentious issues. Macron's goal was to regain control of the dialogue with the Kremlin and limit the openings of the White House in Moscow.
Following their conversation, Macron departed to Iran, aiming to seize the initiative from the U.S. Prior to this, he planned to speak with Trump and Starmer, and then call Xi.
Conclusion
The conversation between Macron and Putin marked a significant development in their countries' diplomatic relations. While they agreed to disagree on the War in Ukraine, the leaders underscored the need for diplomatic resolution and communication coordination. Macron's subsequent call with Zelensky and his plans to speak with other world leaders indicate a broader effort to facilitate dialogue and address global conflicts.