Syria Ceasefire: SDF and Damascus Reach Agreement Amid Chaotic Transition

In a significant development, the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have announced a new four-day ceasefire following the collapse of an earlier deal. The truce comes amid chaotic clashes and a reported escape of ISIS prisoners, signalling a fragile situation on the ground. The agreement is seen as a strategic victory for Damascus and its allies while also marking the end of Kurdish hopes for autonomy.

Background

The SDF, a coalition previously backed by the U.S., controlled vast territories in northeastern Syria. However, shifting geopolitical interests have led to a change in alliances. The U.S., through its ambassador, Tom Barrack, announced that the SDF's role in Syria has “largely expired” and that Damascus was now the preferred security partner of Washington. This followed an abrupt withdrawal of the SDF from Al Hol camp, housing ISIS families, during a conflict with the government, thereby causing a chaotic situation.

The New Agreement

Under the new agreement, the SDF will integrate into the Syrian army as individuals, and the central authorities will assert civilian control over the northeastern governorates of Raqqa, Deir ez-Zor, and Al-Hasakah, previously under Kurdish administration. The Syrian government, under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, has given the Kurds four days to accept integration. On the other hand, the SDF has confirmed its openness to political pathways, negotiated solutions, and dialogue.

Controversies and Consequences

The transition has not been smooth, with the Syrian Interior Ministry accusing the SDF of 'political blackmail' after ISIS inmates managed to escape during the handover. However, the Ministry has assured that most escapees have been recaptured.

The new truce and the subsequent integration of SDF into the Syrian army have garnered mixed reactions internationally. Jim Risch, R-Idaho., chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, cautiously welcomed the ceasefire but stressed that actions must match words. Furthermore, the developments have been seen as a strategic win for Turkey, removing a significant roadblock in its peace process.

Conclusion

Despite the ceasefire, reports suggest continued attacks by government-allied forces. The situation remains fluid, with the Syrian army advancing in various territories previously held by the SDF. As the ceasefire redraws control in the north, the world watches closely, hoping that peace will finally return to the war-torn nation.