Syrian Army Claims Victory Over Kurdish Forces Amid Ceasefire

Damascus, Syria — The Syrian government, led by President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, has announced a ceasefire and a strategic victory over the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), effectively expanding its control over large swathes of the country's north and east, despite international calls to halt its offensive.

Background and Context

President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, who came to power after toppling the previous government in late 2024, is seeking to reassert control over a nation fractured by a decade of civil war and foreign intervention. The recent strategic victories, particularly the capture of the city of Tabqa, have been described as a nightmare scenario for Western policymakers by Al Jazeera English.

The ceasefire follows weeks of deadly clashes with the SDF, leading to significant territorial gains, including the control of resource-rich areas and the nation's oil fields. The Syrian army's rapid-fire conquest of important areas previously controlled by the SDF has raised concerns over the potential resurgence of extremist groups like ISIS, who might exploit the ensuing chaos.

Key Developments

Under the recent agreement, the Kurdish-led SDF will integrate into government institutions as demanded by Damascus. This move effectively dismantles the Kurdish-led forces that controlled the north-east for over a decade. The central authorities will also assert civilian control over the northeastern governorates of Raqqa, Deir ez-Zor, and Al-Hasakah.

Despite the ceasefire, there have been reports of clashes between the Syrian army and SDF near prisons holding IS extremists, raising alarms over the potential security repercussions. The SDF has accused Damascus of breaching the withdrawal agreement, leading to intense clashes and a curfew in Raqqa.

Reactions and Implications

The top GOP Senator, Jim Risch, has warned against potential human rights abuses by forces controlled by President Ahmed al-Sharaa. He insisted that the Syrian government's actions must match its words and urged them to hold accountable those responsible for any abuses.

The recent events have also found resonance in Turkey, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan expressing satisfaction over the agreement, seeing it as a strategic win for Turkey and a removal of a roadblock in the peace process with the PKK.

Current Status

The ceasefire agreement is currently hanging in balance due to renewed clashes and faltering talks. The Syrian government has accused the SDF of political blackmail following the release of IS inmates. On the other hand, the SDF maintains that the Syrian government's actions are a serious breach of the ceasefire agreement.

Despite the precarious situation, the Syrian government claims to have achieved a victory for all, signaling an end to the Kurdish dream of autonomy in Rojava. As the government continues to solidify its control over the country, rebuilding trust and achieving a united Syria remains a significant challenge.