US Seizes Russian-Flagged Oil Tanker 'Marinera' in Atlantic Amid Tensions
The US Army has seized the Russian-flagged oil tanker 'Marinera', previously known as 'Bella 1', in the North Atlantic for allegedly violating US sanctions. The operation was conducted without resistance, with the UK providing assistance in compliance with international law. Russia criticized the seizure, but avoided escalation, claiming that it increases politico-military tensions in the Euro-Atlantic zone
. Meanwhile, China has denounced the action as a serious breach of international law. This historic seizure marks a significant escalation in the US's efforts against what it describes as Russia's 'shadow fleet' of oil tankers.
Background and Context
The 'Marinera' has been attempting to evade the American blockade imposed on sanctioned oil tankers near Venezuela for two weeks, the European command of the United States confirmed. It was reportedly being escorted by at least one Russian submarine. It appears the tanker was part of a 'ghost fleet' that recently changed its identity to a Russian one in search of protection.
Key Developments
The seizure operation happened northwest of Scotland and was carried out by the US Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the military. The Marinera had been shadowed by the US Coast Guard for days before the operation. The tanker was chartered by a private trader and was previously known as Bella 1, operating under the flag of Russia.
The US had been provided with information about the ship’s Russian origin and its civilian status, including from the Russian Foreign Ministry. However, the ship was seized over an alleged violation of US sanctions. Shortly after the operation, contact with the ship was lost.
Implications and Reactions
Following the seizure, the US began unloading oil from the tanker, with President Trump declining to answer questions about a possible conversation with Russian President Putin. The US later released two Russian crew members in response to a request by the Kremlin, a move Moscow welcomed.
Ukraine has expressed support for US actions against illegal tankers. However, China criticized the seizure, describing it as a severe violation of international law, with the operation having taken place on the high seas, outside the territorial waters of any state.
The incident has alarmed NATO and Nordic-Baltic governments due to the 'irregular' armed guards onboard these 'dark fleet' vessels. Analysts suggest the seizure is unlikely to trigger a broader confrontation with Moscow, but it does increase tension in the already fraught Euro-Atlantic zone.
Current Status
Despite the tensions, the situation has not escalated further. Russia has demanded the US ensure humane treatment for the Russian crew members aboard the Marinera. However, the seizure has shed light on the complexities of enforcing sanctions and the challenges posed by 'shadow fleets'. The US continues to monitor and take action against illegal tankers, signaling its commitment to enforcing sanctions.