Syrian Army Advances in Aleppo as Tensions with Kurdish-led SDF Escalate
In a significant shift of territorial control, Syria's army has advanced in the northern city of Aleppo, following the withdrawal of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) after days of deadly fighting and escalating tensions. The US has urged de-escalation amid accusations of Syria's army violating a withdrawal agreement with the SDF. The violence has led to mass civilian displacement and allegations of human rights abuses by Syrian government forces.
Background and Context
The SDF, a key ally of the US in the fight against ISIS, has been accused by the Syrian government of violating an agreement to withdraw from key areas in eastern Aleppo. Despite the US pressing for the SDF's withdrawal, the group has reportedly refused, leading to increased tensions and violent clashes between the two forces. The conflict has displaced tens of thousands of civilians and resulted in numerous casualties.
Key Developments
Last week, the Syrian government seized control of Deir Hafer and Maskana, towns previously under Kurdish control located east of Aleppo. Amid the escalating violence, the Syrian government declared a closed military zone
east of Aleppo, causing fear of renewed clashes. Despite this, Kurdish officials have accused government forces of treachery
and breaching the withdrawal agreement.
As the situation intensifies, Turkey's foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, warned that Syria might resort to military force against the SDF. However, he expressed hope that the crisis could be resolved through dialogue.
Reactions and Implications
The recent escalation has drawn international attention and condemnation. US Republican Senator, Jim Risch, expressed grave concern over the alleged abuses by Syria's army, urging the Syrian government to hold accountable those responsible for the egregious acts.
Amid the conflict, the Syrian Interim President Ahmad al‑Sharaa issued a decree recognizing Kurdish cultural and linguistic rights. Yet, Kurdish leaders have responded cautiously, stating that symbolic steps are not a lasting solution to the Kurdish issue in Syria. They seek full constitutional recognition and legal guarantees, along with a form of autonomy in northern Syria.
Current Status
As of the latest reports, the last SDF fighters have left Aleppo after a ceasefire agreement. The Syrian army has taken control of the Sheikh Maqsoud district, with the military moving into dozens of towns and villages in eastern Aleppo governorate. The army is now searching for explosives and weapons in areas previously controlled by the SDF fighters. Civilians have started to return to the neighborhoods as the situation stabilizes.
However, with the accusations of breaching the withdrawal agreement and the continuing desire for autonomy among the Kurdish population, the situation remains tense. The recent developments underscore the complexity of the Syrian conflict and the difficulty of achieving a lasting peace.