Yemen Conflict: Saudi-Backed Forces Reclaim Territory Amid Escalating Tensions
In a major turning point in Yemen's ongoing conflict, government forces supported by Saudi Arabia have regained control of several cities in southern Yemen, including the crucial Wadi Hadramawt region, according to pro-government officials. The operation has reportedly resulted in significant casualties among Yemeni separatists, with at least 80 deaths reported since January 2nd.
Background and Context
Yemen has long been a battleground for a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), both backing different factions within Yemen. The UAE supports the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group seeking self-rule in the South, while Saudi Arabia backs the internationally recognized Yemeni government.
Key Developments
The recent offensive by Saudi-backed forces, which saw the reclaiming of several cities, was described as a 'record success' by Rashad al-Alimi, head of the Presidential Leadership Council. This came amid Saudi-led airstrikes targeting separatist-held military camps, including Al-Khasha and Barshid camps in Hadramawt province.
The UAE's role in the conflict has been called into question, with Saudi Arabia bombing an alleged Emirati shipment of weapons intended for the STC. The UAE has since announced its intention to withdraw its remaining forces from Yemen, citing concerns for the safety of personnel.
In response to these events, the STC announced plans to hold a referendum on independence, vowing to secede 'immediately' if it comes under attack again. This move escalates tensions in the already volatile situation.
Reactions and Implications
Residents in the provincial capital, Mukalla, reportedly welcomed the Saudi-backed National Shield Forces. However, these developments have further complicated the Yemeni crisis, intensifying internal divisions and causing political and administrative chaos.
The situation has also strained the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, erstwhile allies now backing opposing factions. This has prompted fears among analysts that a return to fighting could ultimately benefit the Houthi rebels, another key player in Yemen's ongoing conflict.
Conclusion
The situation in Yemen remains tense and fluid, with the potential for further escalation. The recent military successes of the Saudi-backed forces mark a significant shift in the landscape of the conflict, but the long-term implications of these developments, particularly in relation to the UAE's involvement and the separatists' push for independence, are yet to be fully realized.